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Guinean barracuda (Sphyraena afra) — Sphyraenidae

Guinean barracuda

Sphyraena afra
Family: Sphyraenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Guinean barracuda (Sphyraena afra) is a brackish-water fish of the family Sphyraenidae that grows up to 205 cm.

Length
205 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–75.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Guinean barracuda is a large barracuda of the family Sphyraenidae from the eastern Atlantic off West Africa. The species grows to about two metres and has an elongate, silvery, torpedo-shaped body with a large mouth full of razor-sharp teeth and a projecting lower jaw. It inhabits the continental shelf and often enters lagoons and estuaries. As a fast, powerful apex predator it hunts schooling fishes. The Guinean barracuda is a valued sport and food fish. The razor-sharp teeth can cause serious cuts when handling; keep fingers away from the mouth.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Guinean barracuda?

The Guinean barracuda has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Guinean barracuda live?

The Guinean barracuda lives in brackish water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Guinean barracuda get?

The Guinean barracuda grows to a maximum of about 205 cm. On average the species is around 100 cm.

Is the Guinean barracuda dangerous to humans?

The Guinean barracuda can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Guinean barracuda edible?

Yes, the Guinean barracuda is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Guinese barracuda sourced
English name
Guinean barracuda verified
Scientific name
Sphyraena afra
Family
Sphyraenidae
Other names
Guinean barracuda verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
205.0 verified
Average length (cm)
100.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
75.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sphyraena

More from the family Sphyraenidae

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