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Blunthead puffer (Sphoeroides pachygaster) — Tetraodontidae

Blunthead puffer

Sphoeroides pachygaster
LC · Least Concern

The Blunthead puffer (Sphoeroides pachygaster) is a saltwater fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 41 cm.

Length
40.5 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
50.0–480.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The blunthead puffer is a rounded pufferfish of the family Tetraodontidae reaching about 40 cm. The body is smooth (without prickles) and brown above, white below; the mouth is a beak-like structure of four tooth plates, with which the fish crushes shellfish. When threatened it can swallow water and inflate. Unlike most pufferfish, which contain the deadly poison tetrodotoxin, this deep-water species contains little toxin, but as a precaution it is not eaten. The species is widespread in warm and temperate seas worldwide, including the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, in open water above the deeper continental slope. It feeds on crustaceans, molluscs and jellyfish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blunthead puffer?

The Blunthead puffer has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Blunthead puffer live?

The Blunthead puffer lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Blunthead puffer get?

The Blunthead puffer grows to a maximum of about 41 cm. On average the species is around 26 cm.

Is the Blunthead puffer dangerous to humans?

No, the Blunthead puffer is harmless to humans.

Is the Blunthead puffer edible?

The Blunthead puffer is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Stompkop-kogelvis inferred
English name
Blunthead puffer verified
Scientific name
Sphoeroides pachygaster
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Blunthead blaasop; Blunthead puffer verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
40.5 verified
Average length (cm)
26.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
50.0 verified
Max depth (m)
480.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sphoeroides

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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