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Puffer (Sphoeroides nephelus) — Tetraodontidae

Puffer

Sphoeroides nephelus
LC · Least Concern

The Puffer (Sphoeroides nephelus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Tetraodontidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
0.0–11.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The southern puffer is a pufferfish (family Tetraodontidae) of the western Atlantic. The species reaches about 30 cm and has a stocky, brown body with dark spots and, instead of separate teeth, a beak of fused teeth. It inhabits bays, estuaries and protected coastal waters and feeds mainly on shellfish and molluscs, and sometimes small fishes. Like other pufferfish it can inflate itself and the body contains tetrodotoxin, making it poisonous to eat. It is otherwise harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Puffer?

The Puffer has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Puffer live?

The Puffer lives in brackish water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Puffer get?

The Puffer grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Puffer dangerous to humans?

No, the Puffer is harmless to humans.

Is the Puffer edible?

The Puffer is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zuidelijke kogelvis sourced
English name
Puffer verified
Scientific name
Sphoeroides nephelus
Family
Tetraodontidae
Other names
Southern puffer; Southern Puffer verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.0 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Beak-shaped inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
11.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sphoeroides

More from the family Tetraodontidae

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