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Grotto goby (Speleogobius trigloides) — Gobiidae

Grotto goby

Speleogobius trigloides
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Grotto goby (Speleogobius trigloides) is a saltwater fish of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 2 cm.

Length
1.8 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
8.0–25.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The grotto goby is a minuscule goby of the family Gobiidae reaching about 2 cm, among the smallest fish in the Mediterranean. The translucent body is reddish and spotted; like other gobies the pelvic fins are fused into a sucking disc. As its name says, the species lives hidden in shaded submarine caves, overhangs and crevices of rocky shores, where little light penetrates. Among the rocks it searches for very small crustaceans and invertebrates. The male defends a crevice and guards the clutch in it until it hatches. Because of its minuscule size and hidden cave lifestyle it is rarely observed and was discovered only late; it has no fishery importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Grotto goby?

The Grotto goby has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Grotto goby live?

The Grotto goby lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Grotto goby get?

The Grotto goby grows to a maximum of about 2 cm.

Is the Grotto goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Grotto goby is harmless to humans.

Is the Grotto goby edible?

The Grotto goby is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Grotgrondel inferred
English name
Grotto goby verified
Scientific name
Speleogobius trigloides
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Grotto goby verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
1.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
8.0 verified
Max depth (m)
25.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Gobiidae

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