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Marbled spinefoot (Siganus rivulatus) — Siganidae

Marbled spinefoot

Siganus rivulatus
Family: Siganidae
LC · Least Concern

The Marbled spinefoot (Siganus rivulatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Siganidae that grows up to 30 cm.

Length
30.2 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–30.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The marbled spinefoot is an algae-eating reef fish of the family Siganidae reaching about 30 cm. The oval, greenish mottled body with a silvery sheen has a small, blunt mouth recalling a rabbit, and bears venomous spines in the dorsal, pelvic and anal fins. The species is native to the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean but has entered the eastern Mediterranean through the Suez Canal, where as a Lessepsian migrant it grazes algae and seagrass in large schools and has become locally numerous. It is an important commercial fish in the eastern Mediterranean, but its grazing can damage native algal beds. Take care when handling: the spines are venomous.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Marbled spinefoot?

The Marbled spinefoot has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly green and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Marbled spinefoot live?

The Marbled spinefoot lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Marbled spinefoot get?

The Marbled spinefoot grows to a maximum of about 30 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Marbled spinefoot dangerous to humans?

The Marbled spinefoot is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Marbled spinefoot edible?

Yes, the Marbled spinefoot is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gemarmerde konijnvis inferred
English name
Marbled spinefoot verified
Scientific name
Siganus rivulatus
Family
Siganidae
Other names
Marbled spinefoot; Marbled spinfoot verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
30.2 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Green sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Origin
Non-native (invasive) verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Siganus

More from the family Siganidae

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