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Pirambeba (Serrasalmus humeralis) — Serrasalmidae

Pirambeba

Serrasalmus humeralis
Family: Serrasalmidae
LC · Least Concern

The Pirambeba (Serrasalmus humeralis) is a freshwater fish of the family Serrasalmidae that grows up to 20 cm.

Length
20 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
May bite
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The pirambeba is a deep, silvery piranha of the family Serrasalmidae reaching about 20 cm. The strongly compressed body has an adipose fin (as in many characins), a sharp, saw-toothed belly keel and a lower jaw with a mouth full of sharp, triangular, interlocking teeth. The species comes from the Amazon basin in South America and lives in slow to flowing water of rivers and floodplains. It eats fish and sometimes clips fins and scales off other fish, supplemented with insects and carrion. In the rainy season it spawns among flooded plants. Because of its sharp teeth a caught animal must be handled with care; it is eaten locally.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pirambeba?

The Pirambeba has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Pirambeba live?

The Pirambeba lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Pirambeba get?

The Pirambeba grows to a maximum of about 20 cm.

Is the Pirambeba dangerous to humans?

The Pirambeba can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans.

Is the Pirambeba edible?

Yes, the Pirambeba is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Schoudervlek-piranha inferred
English name
Pirambeba verified
Scientific name
Serrasalmus humeralis
Family
Serrasalmidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Sportvissen met kunstaas of (dood/levend) aasvis door te trollen, te werpen of drijvend te vissen in open water. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Serrasalmus

More from the family Serrasalmidae

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