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Dark-banded piranha (Serrasalmus spilopleura) — Serrasalmidae

Dark-banded piranha

Serrasalmus spilopleura
Family: Serrasalmidae

The Dark-banded piranha (Serrasalmus spilopleura) is a freshwater fish of the family Serrasalmidae that grows up to 26 cm.

Length
26 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
May bite
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The dark-banded piranha is a predatory characin of the family Serrasalmidae from South America, occurring in the Amazon and Parana basins. The species reaches about 26 cm and has a deep, compressed, silvery body with a powerful lower jaw full of sharp, triangular teeth. It feeds on fishes and often nips fins and scales from larger prey, alongside invertebrates. Through its powerful dentition it can inflict a hefty bite if handled carelessly. In the aquarium it is notorious for its territorial, biting behaviour towards conspecifics.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Dark-banded piranha?

The Dark-banded piranha has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Dark-banded piranha live?

The Dark-banded piranha lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Dark-banded piranha get?

The Dark-banded piranha grows to a maximum of about 26 cm. On average the species is around 25 cm.

Is the Dark-banded piranha dangerous to humans?

The Dark-banded piranha can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans.

Is the Dark-banded piranha edible?

The Dark-banded piranha is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Donkerband-piranha sourced
English name
Dark-banded piranha verified
Scientific name
Serrasalmus spilopleura
Family
Serrasalmidae
Other names
Piranha; Redbelly piranha; Speckled piranha verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
26.0 verified
Average length (cm)
25.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Serrasalmus

More from the family Serrasalmidae

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