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Rainbow scorpionfish (Scorpaenodes xyris) — Scorpaenidae

Rainbow scorpionfish

Scorpaenodes xyris
Family: Scorpaenidae
LC · Least Concern

The Rainbow scorpionfish (Scorpaenodes xyris) is a saltwater fish of the family Scorpaenidae that grows up to 15 cm.

Length
15 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The rainbow scorpionfish is a small predatory fish of the family Scorpaenidae from the eastern Pacific. The species has a stocky, red-brown mottled body that provides camouflage, and reaches about 15 cm. It is common but inconspicuous and stays hidden in cracks, under ledges and on rock walls; small individuals often shelter among the long spines of sea urchins. The fin spines are venomous. It is an ambush predator feeding on small fishes and crustaceans. Because of its small size the species has no fishery value.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Rainbow scorpionfish?

The Rainbow scorpionfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Rainbow scorpionfish live?

The Rainbow scorpionfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Rainbow scorpionfish get?

The Rainbow scorpionfish grows to a maximum of about 15 cm.

Is the Rainbow scorpionfish dangerous to humans?

The Rainbow scorpionfish is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Rainbow scorpionfish edible?

The Rainbow scorpionfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Regenboog-schorpioenvis sourced
English name
Rainbow scorpionfish verified
Scientific name
Scorpaenodes xyris
Family
Scorpaenidae
Other names
Rainbow scorpionfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scorpaenodes

More from the family Scorpaenidae

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