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Spadenose shark (Scoliodon laticaudus) — Carcharhinidae

Spadenose shark

Scoliodon laticaudus

The Spadenose shark (Scoliodon laticaudus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Carcharhinidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
10.0–13.0 m
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
May bite
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The spadenose shark is a small requiem shark (Carcharhinidae) from shallow coastal and estuarine waters of the Indo-West Pacific. The species grows to about 1 metre and has a slender, grey body with a strikingly flattened, spade-shaped snout. As a predator it hunts small fish, shrimp and squid in schools. It is usually shy of people, but as a requiem shark it can bite if disturbed or in fisheries; caution is advised.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Spadenose shark?

The Spadenose shark has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Spadenose shark live?

The Spadenose shark lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Spadenose shark get?

The Spadenose shark grows to a maximum of about 100 cm.

Is the Spadenose shark dangerous to humans?

The Spadenose shark can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans.

Is the Spadenose shark edible?

Yes, the Spadenose shark is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Steeksnuit-hondshaai sourced
English name
Spadenose shark sourced
Scientific name
Scoliodon laticaudus
Family
Carcharhinidae
Other names
Indian dog shark; Indian dogshark; Sharp nosed shark; Spadenose shark verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Crescent (lunate) inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
13.0 verified
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
6.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Carcharhinidae

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