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Gulf saratoga (Scleropages jardinii) — Osteoglossidae

Gulf saratoga

Scleropages jardinii

The Gulf saratoga (Scleropages jardinii) is a freshwater fish of the family Osteoglossidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless

Description

The Australian arowana (gulf saratoga) is an ancient, large bonytongue (Osteoglossidae) from fresh water of northern Australia and southern New Guinea. The species grows to about 1 metre and has an elongate, laterally compressed body with large, pearly scales with pink-spotted edges and an upturned, drawbridge-like mouth. As a surface predator it hunts insects, small fish and crustaceans. It is a mouthbrooder: the male carries the young in its mouth. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Gulf saratoga?

The Gulf saratoga has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Gulf saratoga live?

The Gulf saratoga lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Gulf saratoga get?

The Gulf saratoga grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 55 cm.

Is the Gulf saratoga dangerous to humans?

No, the Gulf saratoga is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Australische arowana sourced
English name
Gulf saratoga sourced
Scientific name
Scleropages jardinii
Family
Osteoglossidae
Other names
Australian bonytongue; Bony tongue; Gulf of Carpentaria burramundi; Gulf barramundi verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Average length (cm)
55.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Te vangen met natuurlijk aas of kunstaas, afgestemd op de grootte en het leefgebied van de soort. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Scleropages

More from the family Osteoglossidae

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