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Arawana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum) — Osteoglossidae

Arawana

Osteoglossum bicirrhosum
LC · Least Concern

The Arawana (Osteoglossum bicirrhosum) is a freshwater fish of the family Osteoglossidae that grows up to 90 cm.

Length
90 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The silver arowana is a large, ancient freshwater fish of the bonytongue family (Osteoglossidae) from the Amazon and surrounding drainages in South America. The species grows to about 90 cm and has an elongate, laterally compressed, silvery body with large scales, a strongly upturned mouth and a pair of barbels at the chin. It lives just below the water surface and hunts fishes, insects and even prey it grabs by leaping from overhanging branches, hence the nickname 'water monkeys'. The silver arowana is a mouthbrooder: the male carries the large eggs and young in its mouth. The species is popular in the aquarium and harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Arawana?

The Arawana has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Arawana live?

The Arawana lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Arawana get?

The Arawana grows to a maximum of about 90 cm.

Is the Arawana dangerous to humans?

No, the Arawana is harmless to humans.

Is the Arawana edible?

The Arawana is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zilveren arowana sourced
English name
Arawana verified
Scientific name
Osteoglossum bicirrhosum
Family
Osteoglossidae
Other names
Arawana; Aruana; Silver arowana; Silver aruana verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
90.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Osteoglossum

More from the family Osteoglossidae

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