The Rudd (Scardinius erythrophthalmus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 51 cm.
Description
The rudd is a deep-bodied, golden-sheened freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 50 cm but usually smaller. It resembles the roach but has a more upturned mouth, bright orange-red fins and a dorsal fin that starts clearly behind the base of the pelvic fins. The species lives in vegetation-rich lakes, ponds, ditches and slow rivers of Europe and western Asia, often just below the surface among water plants. As an omnivore it feeds on water plants, algae, insects and zooplankton. In late spring it spawns in shallow, vegetation-rich water. The rudd is a much-caught fish for angling and a common sight in inland waters.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Rudd?
The Rudd has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.
Where does the Rudd live?
The Rudd lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.
How big does the Rudd get?
The Rudd grows to a maximum of about 51 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.
Is the Rudd dangerous to humans?
No, the Rudd is harmless to humans.
Is the Rudd edible?
The Rudd is rarely eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Scardinius
More from the family Cyprinidae
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