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Shortjaw lizardfish (Saurida normani) — Synodontidae

Shortjaw lizardfish

Saurida normani
Family: Synodontidae
LC · Least Concern

The Shortjaw lizardfish (Saurida normani) is a saltwater fish of the family Synodontidae that grows up to 45 cm.

Length
45 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
25.0–550.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The shortjaw lizardfish is a lizardfish (family Synodontidae) occurring in Indo-West Pacific and eastern Atlantic waters. The species grows to about 45 cm and has an elongate, cylindrical body with a large, lizard-like head full of small, sharp teeth and a brown, mottled colour that provides camouflage. It lives on sand and mud bottoms, where it hides half-buried and, as an ambush predator, suddenly lunges at passing fishes and crustaceans. The species is harmless to humans and of modest value as bycatch. Little is known about its detailed reproduction.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shortjaw lizardfish?

The Shortjaw lizardfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Shortjaw lizardfish live?

The Shortjaw lizardfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Shortjaw lizardfish get?

The Shortjaw lizardfish grows to a maximum of about 45 cm. On average the species is around 30 cm.

Is the Shortjaw lizardfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Shortjaw lizardfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Shortjaw lizardfish edible?

The Shortjaw lizardfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kortkaak-hagedisvis sourced
English name
Shortjaw lizardfish verified
Scientific name
Saurida normani
Family
Synodontidae
Other names
Shortjaw Lizardfish; Shortjaw lizardfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
45.0 verified
Average length (cm)
30.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Marbled inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
25.0 verified
Max depth (m)
550.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Saurida

More from the family Synodontidae

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