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Brazilian lizardfish (Saurida brasiliensis) — Synodontidae

Brazilian lizardfish

Saurida brasiliensis
Family: Synodontidae
LC · Least Concern

The Brazilian lizardfish (Saurida brasiliensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Synodontidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
18.0–410.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The Brazilian lizardfish is a lizard-like bottom fish of the family Synodontidae (lizardfishes) reaching about 25 cm. The torpedo-shaped, sandy-brown body has high-set eyes and a large mouth full of fine needle teeth, even on the tongue; a small adipose fin sits at the rear. The species lives on sand and mud bottoms of the western Atlantic off the coasts of the Americas. As an ambush predator it lies half-buried in wait and shoots up to seize small fish and crustaceans. Its bottom colour blends well against the sand. Locally it comes up as bycatch, but because of its small size it has little commercial importance.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Brazilian lizardfish?

The Brazilian lizardfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Brazilian lizardfish live?

The Brazilian lizardfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Brazilian lizardfish get?

The Brazilian lizardfish grows to a maximum of about 25 cm. On average the species is around 15 cm.

Is the Brazilian lizardfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Brazilian lizardfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Brazilian lizardfish edible?

The Brazilian lizardfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Braziliaanse hagedisvis inferred
English name
Brazilian lizardfish verified
Scientific name
Saurida brasiliensis
Family
Synodontidae
Other names
Brazilian lizardfish; Largescale Lizardfish; Largescale lizardfish; Lizardfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.0 verified
Average length (cm)
15.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
18.0 verified
Max depth (m)
410.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Saurida

More from the family Synodontidae

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