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Pike perch (Sander canadensis) — Percidae

Pike perch

Sander canadensis
Family: Percidae
LC · Least Concern

The Pike perch (Sander canadensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 76 cm.

Length
76 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
5.0–? m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Crepuscular
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The sauger is a North American predatory fish of the family Percidae, closely related to the walleye. The species reaches about 76 cm and has an elongate, brassy-brown body with dark blotches and, like related perches, a light-reflecting tapetum lucidum in the eyes that enables low-light hunting. It inhabits sand and gravel runs, pools and backwaters of small to large rivers and is less tied to lakes and impoundments. Young eat water fleas, copepods and midge larvae, while adults mainly prey on fish. The species spawns in spring and is a valued game fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pike perch?

The Pike perch has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Pike perch live?

The Pike perch lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Pike perch get?

The Pike perch grows to a maximum of about 76 cm. On average the species is around 36 cm.

Is the Pike perch dangerous to humans?

No, the Pike perch is harmless to humans.

Is the Pike perch edible?

Yes, the Pike perch is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Canadese snoekbaars sourced
English name
Pike perch verified
Scientific name
Sander canadensis
Family
Percidae
Other names
Sand pickerel; Sand pike; Sauger verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
76.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
5.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Crepuscular inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
18.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bevist met kunstaas of levend aas in rivieren; populaire sportvis. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Sander

More from the family Percidae

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