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Chinese icefish (Salanx chinensis) — Salangidae

Chinese icefish

Salanx chinensis
Family: Salangidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Chinese icefish (Salanx chinensis) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Salangidae that grows up to 16 cm.

Length
16.1 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Chinese icefish is a small, almost transparent fish of the family Salangidae from East Asia. The species reaches about 16 cm and has a slender, glassy body that is virtually colourless in life, so the internal organs are visible. It is euryhaline and occurs in coastal waters, estuaries and the lower reaches of rivers of China and surrounding areas. The diet consists of zooplankton and small invertebrates. The species is regularly eaten and is a valued, often dried delicacy. Owing to its fragile build it is sensitive to changes in water quality.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chinese icefish?

The Chinese icefish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly white and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Chinese icefish live?

The Chinese icefish lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Chinese icefish get?

The Chinese icefish grows to a maximum of about 16 cm. On average the species is around 13 cm.

Is the Chinese icefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Chinese icefish is harmless to humans.

Is the Chinese icefish edible?

Yes, the Chinese icefish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Chinese ijsvis sourced
English name
Chinese icefish verified
Scientific name
Salanx chinensis
Family
Salangidae
Other names
Chinese noodlefish; Glassfish; Icefish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.1 verified
Average length (cm)
13.3 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
White inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Salangidae

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