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Small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata) — Rajidae

Small-eyed ray

Raja microocellata
Family: Rajidae
NT · Near Threatened

The Small-eyed ray (Raja microocellata) is a saltwater fish of the family Rajidae that grows up to 87 cm.

Length
87 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
0–100.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The small-eyed ray is a medium-sized skate of the family Rajidae reaching a total length of about 90 cm. The diamond-shaped body, formed by the pectoral fins fused to the head, has a pointed snout and, as the name says, conspicuously small eyes. The grey-brown upper side is beautifully marked with pale, winding lines and bands that follow the edges of the fins; the underside is white. The species lives on sand bottoms of shallow coastal water and the continental shelf of the north-eastern Atlantic. On the bottom it hunts mainly sandeel and other small fish and crustaceans. It lays eggs in horny capsules and grows slowly; due to fishing it is assessed as Near Threatened (NT).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Small-eyed ray?

The Small-eyed ray has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a flame-patterned pattern.

Where does the Small-eyed ray live?

The Small-eyed ray lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Small-eyed ray get?

The Small-eyed ray grows to a maximum of about 87 cm.

Is the Small-eyed ray dangerous to humans?

No, the Small-eyed ray is harmless to humans.

Is the Small-eyed ray edible?

The Small-eyed ray is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kleinoogrog verified
English name
Small-eyed ray verified
Scientific name
Raja microocellata
Family
Rajidae
Other names
Painted ray; Painted skate; Smalleyed ray verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
87.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Flame-patterned sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Max depth (m)
100.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen vanaf strand of boot met zeepier of vis als aas; vaak verplicht voorzichtig terug te zetten sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Raja

More from the family Rajidae

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