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Black piranha (Pygocentrus piraya) — Serrasalmidae

Black piranha

Pygocentrus piraya
Family: Serrasalmidae

The Black piranha (Pygocentrus piraya) is a freshwater fish of the family Serrasalmidae that grows up to 38 cm.

Length
38 cm
Water
Freshwater
Behaviour
Schooling
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
May bite
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Black piranha is a true piranha (Serrasalmidae) from fresh water of the Sao Francisco basin in Brazil. The species grows to about 38 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, silvery body with powerful jaws full of razor-sharp, triangular teeth. It is one of the largest true piranhas, with a red to orange belly. As a schooling predator it hunts fish, crustaceans and carrion in rivers and bites chunks of flesh from prey with its sharp teeth. Attacks on humans are rare, but the bite can inflict a serious wound; handle with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Black piranha?

The Black piranha has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Black piranha live?

The Black piranha lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Black piranha get?

The Black piranha grows to a maximum of about 38 cm.

Is the Black piranha dangerous to humans?

The Black piranha can bite, but is otherwise not dangerous to humans.

Is the Black piranha edible?

Yes, the Black piranha is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Sao Francisco-piranha sourced
English name
Black piranha sourced
Scientific name
Pygocentrus piraya
Family
Serrasalmidae
Other names
San Francisco piranha verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
38.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Social behaviour
Schooling sourced
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Te vangen met natuurlijk aas of kunstaas, afgestemd op de grootte en het leefgebied van de soort. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
May bite verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pygocentrus

More from the family Serrasalmidae

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