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West African goatfish (Pseudupeneus prayensis) — Mullidae

West African goatfish

Pseudupeneus prayensis
Family: Mullidae
LC · Least Concern

The West African goatfish (Pseudupeneus prayensis) is a saltwater fish of the family Mullidae that grows up to 55 cm.

Length
55 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–300.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The West African goatfish is a reddish goatfish of the family Mullidae (goatfishes) reaching about 55 cm. The elongate body is red to yellow-brown and can change colour and pattern quickly. Characteristic are the two long, mobile chin barbels, with which the fish probes the soft bottom for hidden prey; it roots worms, small crustaceans and molluscs out of the sand, often followed by other fish that share the spoils. The species lives in schools over sand and mud bottoms along the West African coast to the Macaronesian islands. With its tasty flesh the West African goatfish is a valued commercial and sport fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the West African goatfish?

The West African goatfish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the West African goatfish live?

The West African goatfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the West African goatfish get?

The West African goatfish grows to a maximum of about 55 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the West African goatfish dangerous to humans?

No, the West African goatfish is harmless to humans.

Is the West African goatfish edible?

Yes, the West African goatfish is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
West-Afrikaanse mul inferred
English name
West African goatfish verified
Scientific name
Pseudupeneus prayensis
Family
Mullidae
Other names
Goatfish; Red mullet; Rogie; West African goatfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
55.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
300.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met zeepier of garnaal; een gewaardeerde commerciele en sportvis in West-Afrika sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pseudupeneus

More from the family Mullidae

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