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Tubenose goby (Proterorhinus marmoratus) — Gobiidae

Tubenose goby

Proterorhinus marmoratus
Family: Gobiidae
LC · Least Concern

The Tubenose goby (Proterorhinus marmoratus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Gobiidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
11.5 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The tubenose goby is a small goby of the family Gobiidae reaching about 12 cm. Characteristic are the tube-like extended front nostrils, which hang like little tubes over the upper lip and give the fish its name; the brownish mottled body provides camouflage and the pelvic fins are, as in all gobies, fused into a sucking disc. The species is euryhaline and lives in brackish coastal waters, lagoons and river mouths of the Black Sea and Caspian Sea basins. As a bottom-dweller it hunts small crustaceans, worms and insect larvae. The male defends a territory and guards the eggs laid under a stone or shell. Closely related tubenose gobies have established themselves as an invasive species in western European rivers.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tubenose goby?

The Tubenose goby has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a marbled pattern.

Where does the Tubenose goby live?

The Tubenose goby lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Tubenose goby get?

The Tubenose goby grows to a maximum of about 12 cm.

Is the Tubenose goby dangerous to humans?

No, the Tubenose goby is harmless to humans.

Is the Tubenose goby edible?

The Tubenose goby is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Marmergrondel inferred
English name
Tubenose goby verified
Scientific name
Proterorhinus marmoratus
Family
Gobiidae
Other names
Tubenose goby; Tube-nosed goby verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Marbled sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
Yes verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Gobiidae

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