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X-ray tetra (Pristella maxillaris) — Characidae

X-ray tetra

Pristella maxillaris
Family: Characidae
LC · Least Concern

The X-ray tetra (Pristella maxillaris) is a freshwater fish of the family Characidae that grows up to 5 cm.

Length
4.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The X-ray tetra is a small, glass-clear characin of the family Characidae (true tetras) reaching about 5 cm. The body is so transparent that the spine and swim bladder show through - hence the name. Behind the gill is a shiny shoulder spot and the dorsal and anal fins carry a striking black-yellow-white marking. The species lives in dense schools in quiet creeks, pools and swamps of northern South America and tolerates even slightly brackish water. As an omnivore it eats small zooplankton, insects, algae and plant matter. In the rainy season it spawns among fine water plants. Because of its transparent body, hardiness and peaceful nature it is a classic, popular aquarium fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the X-ray tetra?

The X-ray tetra has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the X-ray tetra live?

The X-ray tetra lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the X-ray tetra get?

The X-ray tetra grows to a maximum of about 5 cm.

Is the X-ray tetra dangerous to humans?

No, the X-ray tetra is harmless to humans.

Is the X-ray tetra edible?

The X-ray tetra is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Röntgenvis verified
English name
X-ray tetra verified
Scientific name
Pristella maxillaris
Family
Characidae
Other names
Pristella; Pristella tetra; Water goldfinch; X-ray fish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
4.5 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten verified
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Characidae

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