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Atlantic bigeye (Priacanthus arenatus) — Priacanthidae

Atlantic bigeye

Priacanthus arenatus
Family: Priacanthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Atlantic bigeye (Priacanthus arenatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Priacanthidae that grows up to 50 cm.

Length
50 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–200.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Atlantic bigeye is a red reef fish of the family Priacanthidae (bigeyes) reaching about 50 cm. The laterally compressed, bright-red body stands out for enormous, shining eyes and an upturned mouth; the skin feels rough from small, sturdy scales. The large eyes betray its nocturnal lifestyle. The species lives near reefs and rocky bottoms of moderate depth in the Atlantic on both sides, in the east along West Africa and around the Macaronesian islands. By day it shelters near the reef; at night it hunts in open water for zooplankton, small fish, crustaceans and squid. With its tasty flesh it is locally a valued fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Atlantic bigeye?

The Atlantic bigeye has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Atlantic bigeye live?

The Atlantic bigeye lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Atlantic bigeye get?

The Atlantic bigeye grows to a maximum of about 50 cm. On average the species is around 35 cm.

Is the Atlantic bigeye dangerous to humans?

No, the Atlantic bigeye is harmless to humans.

Is the Atlantic bigeye edible?

Yes, the Atlantic bigeye is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Atlantische grootoog inferred
English name
Atlantic bigeye verified
Scientific name
Priacanthus arenatus
Family
Priacanthidae
Other names
Atlantic bigeye; Atlantic big-eye; Balarton; Balatan verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.0 verified
Average length (cm)
35.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
200.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Priacanthus

More from the family Priacanthidae

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