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Balarton (Heteropriacanthus cruentatus) — Priacanthidae

Balarton

Heteropriacanthus cruentatus
Family: Priacanthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Balarton (Heteropriacanthus cruentatus) is a saltwater fish of the family Priacanthidae that grows up to 51 cm.

Length
50.7 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
3.0–300.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The glasseye is a nocturnal reef fish of the family Priacanthidae reaching about 50 cm. The deep, laterally compressed body is usually bright red, sometimes with silvery blotches or bars, and can quickly change colour and pattern. Striking are the very large eyes, adapted to hunting in the dark, and the rough skin with fine scales. The species occurs worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas and also appears in the Mediterranean and around warm Atlantic islands. By day it shelters near reefs, caves and wrecks; at night it hunts small fish, crustaceans and squid. Large specimens can cause ciguatera poisoning if eaten.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Balarton?

The Balarton has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Balarton live?

The Balarton lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Balarton get?

The Balarton grows to a maximum of about 51 cm. On average the species is around 20 cm.

Is the Balarton dangerous to humans?

The Balarton is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the Balarton edible?

The Balarton is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Glasoogbaars verified
English name
Balarton verified
Scientific name
Heteropriacanthus cruentatus
Family
Priacanthidae
Other names
Bigeye verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
50.7 verified
Average length (cm)
20.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
3.0 verified
Max depth (m)
300.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Small groups verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Priacanthidae

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