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Saddled snake eel (Pisodonophis semicinctus) — Ophichthidae

Saddled snake eel

Pisodonophis semicinctus
Family: Ophichthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Saddled snake eel (Pisodonophis semicinctus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Ophichthidae that grows up to 80 cm.

Length
80 cm
Water
Brackish
Depth
10.0–30.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The saddled snake eel is a long, snake-like eel of the family Ophichthidae (snake eels) reaching about 80 cm. The round, scaleless body bears dark saddle blotches on a brownish-yellow ground and ends in a hard, pointed tail without a caudal fin, with which the eel burrows backward into the bottom. The species lives buried in sand and mud bottoms of coastal water and estuaries along the West African coast and tolerates brackish water; often only the head protrudes from the sand. Mainly at night it preys on small fish, crustaceans and worms. Like all eels it has a transparent, ribbon-shaped larval stage (leptocephalus). Because of its hidden lifestyle it is only rarely seen.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Saddled snake eel?

The Saddled snake eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Saddled snake eel live?

The Saddled snake eel lives in brackish water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Saddled snake eel get?

The Saddled snake eel grows to a maximum of about 80 cm. On average the species is around 60 cm.

Is the Saddled snake eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Saddled snake eel is harmless to humans.

Is the Saddled snake eel edible?

The Saddled snake eel is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gebande slangaal inferred
English name
Saddled snake eel verified
Scientific name
Pisodonophis semicinctus
Family
Ophichthidae
Other names
Saddled snake eel sourced

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
80.0 verified
Average length (cm)
60.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like verified
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Brackish verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
30.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pisodonophis

More from the family Ophichthidae

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