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Burrowing snake eel (Pisodonophis cancrivorus) — Ophichthidae

Burrowing snake eel

Pisodonophis cancrivorus
Family: Ophichthidae
LC · Least Concern

The Burrowing snake eel (Pisodonophis cancrivorus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Ophichthidae that grows up to 108 cm.

Length
108 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
1.0–20.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The burrowing snake eel is a large snake eel from coastal, estuarine and fresh water of the Indo-Pacific. The species grows to about 108 cm and has a long, snake-like, scaleless body with a hard, pointed tail with which it burrows backward into soft bottoms. As a bottom-dweller it lives hidden in sand and mud of shallow water and river mouths and hunts crabs, shrimp and small fish. The fish is largely harmless to humans. The IUCN assesses the species as Least Concern (LC).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Burrowing snake eel?

The Burrowing snake eel has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Burrowing snake eel live?

The Burrowing snake eel lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Burrowing snake eel get?

The Burrowing snake eel grows to a maximum of about 108 cm. On average the species is around 50 cm.

Is the Burrowing snake eel dangerous to humans?

No, the Burrowing snake eel is harmless to humans.

Is the Burrowing snake eel edible?

The Burrowing snake eel is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Krabbenetende slangaal verified
English name
Burrowing snake eel verified
Scientific name
Pisodonophis cancrivorus
Family
Ophichthidae
Other names
Estuary snake eel; Longfin snake eel; Longfin snake-eel verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
108.0 verified
Average length (cm)
50.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal sourced
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
20.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary sourced
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Vissen met natuurlijk aas (vis, garnaal, worm) of kunstaas dicht bij rif- en rotsstructuren. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pisodonophis

More from the family Ophichthidae

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