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Bullhead minnow (Pimephales vigilax) — Cyprinidae

Bullhead minnow

Pimephales vigilax
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bullhead minnow (Pimephales vigilax) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 9 cm.

Length
9.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The bullhead minnow is a small North American minnow (family Leuciscidae). The species reaches about 9 cm and has a stocky, silvery-grey body with a blunt head. It inhabits quiet pools and runs over sand, silt or gravel of small to large rivers and is most common in medium-sized rivers. Its diet consists of insect larvae, small invertebrates, algae and detritus. In the breeding season males turn dark, develop breeding tubercles and guard the eggs laid under stones or objects. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bullhead minnow?

The Bullhead minnow has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Bullhead minnow live?

The Bullhead minnow lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Bullhead minnow get?

The Bullhead minnow grows to a maximum of about 9 cm. On average the species is around 6 cm.

Is the Bullhead minnow dangerous to humans?

No, the Bullhead minnow is harmless to humans.

Is the Bullhead minnow edible?

The Bullhead minnow is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Stierkop-elrits sourced
English name
Bullhead minnow verified
Scientific name
Pimephales vigilax
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Bullhead minnow verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
9.2 verified
Average length (cm)
5.7 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Schooling inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pimephales

More from the family Cyprinidae

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