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Bluntnose minnow (Pimephales notatus) — Cyprinidae

Bluntnose minnow

Pimephales notatus
Family: Cyprinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Bluntnose minnow (Pimephales notatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Omnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The bluntnose minnow is a small cyprinid of the family Cyprinidae reaching about 11 cm. It has a blunt, rounded snout, a dark lengthwise stripe and a spot at the tail base; the male guards the eggs under a stone. The species is native to the fresh water of North America. The species lives in rivers, streams and lakes of eastern and central North America. It feeds on algae, detritus, insect larvae and small zooplankton. In spring and summer it spawns in shallow water, where the eggs attach to plants, stones or sand. It is a common species, locally used as a bait fish and an important prey for larger predatory fish and waterbirds.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bluntnose minnow?

The Bluntnose minnow has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Bluntnose minnow live?

The Bluntnose minnow lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Bluntnose minnow get?

The Bluntnose minnow grows to a maximum of about 11 cm. On average the species is around 7 cm.

Is the Bluntnose minnow dangerous to humans?

No, the Bluntnose minnow is harmless to humans.

Is the Bluntnose minnow edible?

The Bluntnose minnow is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Stompneus-elritsvis inferred
English name
Bluntnose minnow verified
Scientific name
Pimephales notatus
Family
Cyprinidae
Other names
Bluntnose minnow verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11 verified
Average length (cm)
6.5 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Horizontal stripes sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Omnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
5.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Pimephales

More from the family Cyprinidae

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