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Pirapitinga (Piaractus brachypomus) — Serrasalmidae

Pirapitinga

Piaractus brachypomus
Family: Serrasalmidae

The Pirapitinga (Piaractus brachypomus) is a freshwater fish of the family Serrasalmidae that grows up to 88 cm.

Length
88 cm
Water
Freshwater
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The pirapitinga is a large characin (Serrasalmidae) from fresh water of the Amazon and Orinoco basins in South America. The species grows to about 88 cm and has a deep, laterally compressed, silver-grey body with a red-orange belly and powerful, molar-like teeth. Related to the piranhas but mainly a plant-eater, it crushes fallen fruit, nuts and seeds in the flooded forest. It is an important farmed fish. The molar-like mouth can give a painful bite; handle with care.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Pirapitinga?

The Pirapitinga has a flattened, disc-shaped body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Pirapitinga live?

The Pirapitinga lives in fresh water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Pirapitinga get?

The Pirapitinga grows to a maximum of about 88 cm.

Is the Pirapitinga dangerous to humans?

The Pirapitinga can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Pirapitinga edible?

Yes, the Pirapitinga is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Pirapitinga sourced
English name
Pirapitinga sourced
Scientific name
Piaractus brachypomus
Family
Serrasalmidae
Other names
Freshwater pompano; Pacu; Pirapatinga; Pirapitinga verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
88.0 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Open water sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
28.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Te vangen met natuurlijk aas of kunstaas, afgestemd op de grootte en het leefgebied van de soort. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Serrasalmidae

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