Home · Cichlidae · Straightjaw petrochromis
Straightjaw petrochromis (Petrochromis orthognathus) — Cichlidae

Straightjaw petrochromis

Petrochromis orthognathus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Straightjaw petrochromis (Petrochromis orthognathus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 17 cm.

Length
16.5 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The straightjaw petrochromis is a cichlid endemic to Lake Tanganyika in East Africa. The species grows to about 16 cm and inhabits the shallow, rocky zone of the lake, where it occurs solitarily or in groups. With a broad, straight dentition it scrapes the algal growth (aufwuchs) from the rocks; its long gut is adapted to this plant diet. As a maternal mouthbrooder the female carries the eggs and young in her mouth. Petrochromis species are strongly territorial around their grazing patches on the reef. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Straightjaw petrochromis?

The Straightjaw petrochromis has a flattened, disc-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Straightjaw petrochromis live?

The Straightjaw petrochromis lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Straightjaw petrochromis get?

The Straightjaw petrochromis grows to a maximum of about 17 cm.

Is the Straightjaw petrochromis dangerous to humans?

No, the Straightjaw petrochromis is harmless to humans.

Is the Straightjaw petrochromis edible?

The Straightjaw petrochromis is not usually eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Rechtbek-algencichlide sourced
English name
Straightjaw petrochromis sourced
Scientific name
Petrochromis orthognathus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
16.5 verified
Body shape
Flat / disc-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Petrochromis

More from the family Cichlidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →