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Blackside darter (Percina maculata) — Percidae

Blackside darter

Percina maculata
Family: Percidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blackside darter (Percina maculata) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The blackside darter (Percina maculata) is a small North American perch of the family Percidae. The species has an elongate, yellow-brown body with a row of dark, partly merging blotches along the flank and a dark spot at the tail base, and reaches about 11 cm. It inhabits pools of creeks and small to medium rivers, usually with moderate current and a gravel or sand bottom. As a bottom dweller it rests jerkily among the stones and feeds on the larvae of midges and other aquatic insects. Owing to its sensitivity to water pollution the species is an indicator of clean, flowing water.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blackside darter?

The Blackside darter has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly yellow-gold and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Blackside darter live?

The Blackside darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Blackside darter get?

The Blackside darter grows to a maximum of about 11 cm. On average the species is around 6 cm.

Is the Blackside darter dangerous to humans?

No, the Blackside darter is harmless to humans.

Is the Blackside darter edible?

The Blackside darter is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zwartflank-darter sourced
English name
Blackside darter verified
Scientific name
Percina maculata
Family
Percidae
Other names
Blackside darter verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.0 verified
Average length (cm)
5.8 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Yellow / gold inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
4.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Percina

More from the family Percidae

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