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Tangerine darter (Percina aurantiaca) — Percidae

Tangerine darter

Percina aurantiaca
Family: Percidae
LC · Least Concern

The Tangerine darter (Percina aurantiaca) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae that grows up to 18 cm.

Length
18 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The tangerine darter is one of the largest darters (Percidae) from the eastern United States, in the upper Tennessee drainage of the southern Appalachians. The species reaches about 18 cm and has an elongate body; spawning males turn bright orange, to which the name refers. It inhabits clear, fairly deep, rocky pools below riffles of creeks and small rivers. Juveniles eat mayfly and dipteran larvae, while adults mainly consume caddisfly larvae. The eggs are buried in the bottom substrate.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tangerine darter?

The Tangerine darter has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly red-orange and shows a horizontal stripes pattern.

Where does the Tangerine darter live?

The Tangerine darter lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Tangerine darter get?

The Tangerine darter grows to a maximum of about 18 cm. On average the species is around 12 cm.

Is the Tangerine darter dangerous to humans?

No, the Tangerine darter is harmless to humans.

Is the Tangerine darter edible?

The Tangerine darter is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Mandarijn-darter sourced
English name
Tangerine darter verified
Scientific name
Percina aurantiaca
Family
Percidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
18.0 verified
Average length (cm)
12.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Horizontal stripes inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
Two separate inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
4.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Percina

More from the family Percidae

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