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Gill candiru (Paracanthopoma parva) — Trichomycteridae

Gill candiru

Paracanthopoma parva

The Gill candiru (Paracanthopoma parva) is a freshwater fish of the family Trichomycteridae that grows up to 3 cm.

Length
2.7 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The gill candiru is a very small pencil catfish (Trichomycteridae) from large rivers of the Amazon basin in South America. The species grows to about 3 cm and has a very slender, almost transparent body with small, backward-pointing spinelets on the gill cover. It lives briefly as a parasite in the gill cavity of larger fish, where it takes blood, and then swims free. To humans it is harmless.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Gill candiru?

The Gill candiru has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly silver-grey.

Where does the Gill candiru live?

The Gill candiru lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Gill candiru get?

The Gill candiru grows to a maximum of about 3 cm.

Is the Gill candiru dangerous to humans?

No, the Gill candiru is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kieuw-candiru sourced
English name
Gill candiru sourced
Scientific name
Paracanthopoma parva
Family
Trichomycteridae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
2.7 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Trichomycteridae

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