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Syrian loach (Oxynoemacheilus insignis) — Nemacheilidae

Syrian loach

Oxynoemacheilus insignis
Family: Nemacheilidae
NT · Near Threatened

The Syrian loach (Oxynoemacheilus insignis) is a freshwater fish of the family Nemacheilidae that grows up to 12 cm.

Length
12 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The Levantine stone loach is a stone loach (Nemacheilidae) from West Asia. The species is small and has an elongate, mottled body with barbels around the mouth. It inhabits very varied habitats, from fast- to slow-flowing streams with stony or muddy beds to spring pools. On the bottom it searches with its barbels for small invertebrates, insect larvae and detritus. Owing to habitat loss and water abstraction the species is considered near threatened. It is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Syrian loach?

The Syrian loach has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Syrian loach live?

The Syrian loach lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Syrian loach get?

The Syrian loach grows to a maximum of about 12 cm. On average the species is around 8 cm.

Is the Syrian loach dangerous to humans?

No, the Syrian loach is harmless to humans.

Is the Syrian loach edible?

The Syrian loach is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Levantijnse bermpje sourced
English name
Syrian loach verified
Scientific name
Oxynoemacheilus insignis
Family
Nemacheilidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
12.0 verified
Average length (cm)
8.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Oxynoemacheilus

More from the family Nemacheilidae

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