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Speciosus haplochromine (Otopharynx speciosus) — Cichlidae

Speciosus haplochromine

Otopharynx speciosus
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Speciosus haplochromine (Otopharynx speciosus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 25 cm.

Length
25.2 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The speciosus haplochromine is a cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa. The species has an elongate body; courting males are handsomely coloured. It probably lives over sandy bottoms and is caught in fairly deep water off sandy beaches. As a predator it hunts small fishes, including the silvery Engraulicypris sardines of the open water. It is a maternal mouthbrooder: the female incubates the eggs and larvae in her mouth. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Speciosus haplochromine?

The Speciosus haplochromine has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Speciosus haplochromine live?

The Speciosus haplochromine lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Speciosus haplochromine get?

The Speciosus haplochromine grows to a maximum of about 25 cm.

Is the Speciosus haplochromine dangerous to humans?

No, the Speciosus haplochromine is harmless to humans.

Is the Speciosus haplochromine edible?

The Speciosus haplochromine is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Sierlijke malawicichlide sourced
English name
Speciosus haplochromine sourced
Scientific name
Otopharynx speciosus
Family
Cichlidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
25.2 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Otopharynx

More from the family Cichlidae

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