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Tamandua knifefish (Orthosternarchus tamandua) — Apteronotidae

Tamandua knifefish

Orthosternarchus tamandua
Family: Apteronotidae

The Tamandua knifefish (Orthosternarchus tamandua) is a freshwater fish of the family Apteronotidae that grows up to 44 cm.

Length
44 cm
Water
Freshwater
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The tamandua knifefish is a ghost knifefish (Apteronotidae) from deep, turbid river channels of the Amazon basin in South America. The species grows to about 44 cm and has a pale, elongate body with a remarkably long, tubular snout, strongly reduced eyes and a long anal fin. It generates a weak electric field to navigate in complete darkness and probe the sediment with its long snout for insect larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tamandua knifefish?

The Tamandua knifefish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly white.

Where does the Tamandua knifefish live?

The Tamandua knifefish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Tamandua knifefish get?

The Tamandua knifefish grows to a maximum of about 44 cm.

Is the Tamandua knifefish dangerous to humans?

No, the Tamandua knifefish is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Miereneter-mesaal sourced
English name
Tamandua knifefish sourced
Scientific name
Orthosternarchus tamandua
Family
Apteronotidae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
44.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
White sourced
Tail shape
Straight inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

More from the family Apteronotidae

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