Home · Claroteidae · Largemouth catfish
Largemouth catfish (Notoglanidium macrostoma) — Claroteidae

Largemouth catfish

Notoglanidium macrostoma
Family: Claroteidae
LC · Least Concern

The Largemouth catfish (Notoglanidium macrostoma) is a freshwater fish of the family Claroteidae that grows up to 28 cm.

Length
28.1 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Can cause injury
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The largemouth catfish is a small African bottom catfish of the family Claroteidae reaching about 28 cm. The brown, smooth body has a broad, terminal mouth, barbels around the mouth, an adipose fin and stout, serrated spines in the pectoral and dorsal fins that can cause painful puncture wounds. The species comes from fresh water of West and Central Africa and lives on soft bottoms of rivers and creeks. Mainly at night it probes the bottom with its barbels for insect larvae, crustaceans, worms and small fish. Because of its hidden, nocturnal lifestyle it draws little notice; locally it is eaten as bycatch.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Largemouth catfish?

The Largemouth catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Largemouth catfish live?

The Largemouth catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Largemouth catfish get?

The Largemouth catfish grows to a maximum of about 28 cm.

Is the Largemouth catfish dangerous to humans?

The Largemouth catfish can cause injury; handle it with care.

Is the Largemouth catfish edible?

The Largemouth catfish is rarely eaten.

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →

All data

Identification

Dutch name
Grootbek-claroteid inferred
English name
Largemouth catfish verified
Scientific name
Notoglanidium macrostoma
Family
Claroteidae
Other names
Flatnose catfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
28.1 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes verified
Dorsal fins
Two separate sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater verified
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Can cause injury verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Notoglanidium

More from the family Claroteidae

Download Fin's Fish Guide

Identify fish in seconds, log your catches and dives. Join the TestFlight beta.

Get the beta →