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Beira killifish (Nothobranchius orthonotus) — Nothobranchiidae

Beira killifish

Nothobranchius orthonotus
LC · Least Concern

The Beira killifish (Nothobranchius orthonotus) is a freshwater fish of the family Nothobranchiidae that grows up to 10 cm.

Length
10 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The spotted nothobranch is a small, colourful killifish of the family Nothobranchiidae from south-eastern Africa. The species grows to about 10 cm; males are brightly coloured red and blue, females plain brownish. It inhabits temporary pools, floodplains, swamps, rice fields and ditches that dry up in the dry season. It is a true seasonal or 'annual' killifish: the eggs survive the drought in the soil in a resting phase (diapause) and hatch once the rains refill the pools, after which the fish grow and reproduce rapidly. It feeds on insect larvae and small invertebrates. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Beira killifish?

The Beira killifish has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Beira killifish live?

The Beira killifish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Beira killifish get?

The Beira killifish grows to a maximum of about 10 cm.

Is the Beira killifish dangerous to humans?

No, the Beira killifish is harmless to humans.

Is the Beira killifish edible?

The Beira killifish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zuidelijke prachtgrondel sourced
English name
Beira killifish verified
Scientific name
Nothobranchius orthonotus
Family
Nothobranchiidae
Other names
Spotted killifish verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
10.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Nothobranchius

More from the family Nothobranchiidae

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