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Small scaled nothobranch (Nothobranchius microlepis) — Nothobranchiidae

Small scaled nothobranch

Nothobranchius microlepis
VU · Vulnerable

The Small scaled nothobranch (Nothobranchius microlepis) is a freshwater fish of the family Nothobranchiidae that grows up to 8 cm.

Length
8 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Mixed bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The small-scaled nothobranch is an annual killifish of the family Nothobranchiidae from the coastal plain of East Africa, in Kenya and Somalia. The species reaches about 8 cm and has, unlike most relatives, strikingly small scales; the males are colourful. It lives in temporary pools that dry out in the dry season. As an annual fish the bottom-laid eggs survive the dry period in the mud and hatch after about three months. Through loss and degradation of its habitat the species is assessed by the IUCN as vulnerable (VU); in the aquarium it is difficult to keep.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Small scaled nothobranch?

The Small scaled nothobranch has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Small scaled nothobranch live?

The Small scaled nothobranch lives in fresh water and is mostly found around mixed bottom.

How big does the Small scaled nothobranch get?

The Small scaled nothobranch grows to a maximum of about 8 cm. On average the species is around 5 cm.

Is the Small scaled nothobranch dangerous to humans?

No, the Small scaled nothobranch is harmless to humans.

Is the Small scaled nothobranch edible?

The Small scaled nothobranch is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kleinschub-prachtkilli sourced
English name
Small scaled nothobranch verified
Scientific name
Nothobranchius microlepis
Family
Nothobranchiidae

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
8.0 verified
Average length (cm)
5.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Mixed bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Geen doelsoort voor de hengelsport; hooguit incidentele vangst of bruikbaar als aasvisje. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Nothobranchius

More from the family Nothobranchiidae

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