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Hagfish (Myxine affinis) — Myxinidae

Hagfish

Myxine affinis
Family: Myxinidae
LC · Least Concern

The Hagfish (Myxine affinis) is a saltwater fish of the family Myxinidae that grows up to 66 cm.

Length
65.9 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
30.0–150.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The southern hagfish is a hagfish (Myxinidae), a jawless, primitive fish from the waters around southern South America. The species has an eel-shaped, scaleless body without true jaws, with barbels and rasping horny teeth around the mouth. When disturbed it secretes enormous amounts of sticky slime as a defence. It lives bottom-bound on muddy bottoms, where it often buries itself. It feeds by scavenging on dead and dying animals. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Hagfish?

The Hagfish has a snake-like body, is mainly brown and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Hagfish live?

The Hagfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Hagfish get?

The Hagfish grows to a maximum of about 66 cm.

Is the Hagfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Hagfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Hagfish edible?

The Hagfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zuidelijke slijmprik sourced
English name
Hagfish verified
Scientific name
Myxine affinis
Family
Myxinidae
Other names
Patagonian hagfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
65.9 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
30.0 verified
Max depth (m)
150.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Myxine

More from the family Myxinidae

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