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Chilean hagfish (Eptatretus polytrema) — Myxinidae

Chilean hagfish

Eptatretus polytrema
Family: Myxinidae
DD · Data Deficient

The Chilean hagfish (Eptatretus polytrema) is a saltwater fish of the family Myxinidae that grows up to 93 cm.

Length
93 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
10.0–350.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Snake-like
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Not eaten

Description

The Chilean hagfish is a jawless hagfish from the southeastern Pacific, along the Chilean coast from Coquimbo to Puerto Montt. The species grows to about 93 cm and has an elongate, eel-like body without jaws; around the mouth are sensory tentacles and, instead of teeth, a rasping tongue plate. When disturbed it secretes large amounts of slime as a defence. A bottom-dweller, the fish lives at depths between about 10 and 350 metres and feeds as a scavenger on dead and dying fish. The fish is harmless to humans. Owing to insufficient data the IUCN lists the species as Data Deficient (DD).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Chilean hagfish?

The Chilean hagfish has a snake-like body, is mainly pink-purple and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Chilean hagfish live?

The Chilean hagfish lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Chilean hagfish get?

The Chilean hagfish grows to a maximum of about 93 cm.

Is the Chilean hagfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Chilean hagfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Chilean hagfish edible?

The Chilean hagfish is not usually eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Chileense slijmprik verified
English name
Chilean hagfish verified
Scientific name
Eptatretus polytrema
Family
Myxinidae
Other names
Fourteen-gill hagfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
93.0 verified
Body shape
Snake-like sourced
Dominant colour
Pink / purple inferred
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thin sourced
Barbels
Yes sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
10.0 verified
Max depth (m)
350.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No sourced
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No sourced

For anglers

Edibility
Not eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Eptatretus

More from the family Myxinidae

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