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Golden grouper (Mycteroperca rosacea) — Serranidae

Golden grouper

Mycteroperca rosacea
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The Golden grouper (Mycteroperca rosacea) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 86 cm.

Length
86 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
1.0–50.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The leopard grouper is a large grouper (family Serranidae) of the eastern Pacific, mainly the Gulf of California. The species grows to about 86 cm and has a robust, brown-reddish body with numerous dark spots; a striking golden colour morph also exists. It prefers rocky areas in shallow water to about 50 m. Adults hunt schools of herrings and anchovies. Like many groupers the species is a protogynous hermaphrodite that begins as a female and forms large spawning aggregations. It is a prized commercial and sport fish and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Golden grouper?

The Golden grouper has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Golden grouper live?

The Golden grouper lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the Golden grouper get?

The Golden grouper grows to a maximum of about 86 cm.

Is the Golden grouper dangerous to humans?

No, the Golden grouper is harmless to humans.

Is the Golden grouper edible?

Yes, the Golden grouper is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Luipaardbaars sourced
English name
Golden grouper verified
Scientific name
Mycteroperca rosacea
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Leopard grouper verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
86.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Stone or rock sourced
Min depth (m)
1.0 verified
Max depth (m)
50.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten sourced
Fishing method
Werpen of bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas of kunstaas rond rotsriffen; gewilde sportvis. sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mycteroperca

More from the family Serranidae

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