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African hind (Cephalopholis taeniops) — Serranidae

African hind

Cephalopholis taeniops
Family: Serranidae
LC · Least Concern

The African hind (Cephalopholis taeniops) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 70 cm.

Length
70 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
20.0–300.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Stone or rock
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The African hind is a grouper of the family Serranidae reaching about 70 cm. The robust, reddish-brown body is covered with numerous small, bright-blue spots that extend over the head and fins; the tail is rounded. The species is a sea bass living near rocky bottoms and reefs of the continental shelf along the West African coast. As an ambush predator it darts from cover at passing fish and crustaceans and sucks them in with a wide-gaping mouth. Like many groupers it is a protogynous hermaphrodite: individuals begin as females and may later become males. With its tasty flesh it is a valued commercial and sport fish.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the African hind?

The African hind has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the African hind live?

The African hind lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.

How big does the African hind get?

The African hind grows to a maximum of about 70 cm. On average the species is around 40 cm.

Is the African hind dangerous to humans?

No, the African hind is harmless to humans.

Is the African hind edible?

Yes, the African hind is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Afrikaanse koningsbaars inferred
English name
African hind verified
Scientific name
Cephalopholis taeniops
Family
Serranidae
Other names
Bluespotted seabass; Bluespotted seabream; Grouper; Spotted grouper verified

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
70.0 verified
Average length (cm)
40.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange sourced
Pattern
Spots sourced
Tail shape
Rounded inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
Yes verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater verified
Substrate
Stone or rock verified
Min depth (m)
20.0 verified
Max depth (m)
300.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Solitary verified
Territorial
Yes verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Protogynous (female first) verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized verified
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met een aasvis of garnaal bij rotsige bodems; een gewaardeerde vangst sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Cephalopholis

More from the family Serranidae

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