The Black gouper (Mycteroperca bonaci) is a saltwater fish of the family Serranidae that grows up to 150 cm.
Description
The black grouper is a large grouper (Epinephelidae) from the western Atlantic Ocean. The species has a robust, olive-grey body with dark, rectangular blotches and grows to over a metre. It is a solitary inhabitant of rocky and coral reefs. As an ambush hunter it feeds mainly on fishes and crustaceans. It is a protogynous hermaphrodite and a valued food fish; owing to fishing pressure it is considered near threatened. Large specimens may carry ciguatera, but the living fish is harmless to humans.
Frequently asked questions
How do you recognise the Black gouper?
The Black gouper has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a spots pattern.
Where does the Black gouper live?
The Black gouper lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around stony or rocky ground.
How big does the Black gouper get?
The Black gouper grows to a maximum of about 150 cm. On average the species is around 70 cm.
Is the Black gouper dangerous to humans?
The Black gouper is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.
Is the Black gouper edible?
Yes, the Black gouper is commonly eaten.
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All data
Identification
Appearance
Habitat & distribution
Behaviour & biology
For anglers
Safety
Status & sources
Same genus Mycteroperca
More from the family Serranidae
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