Home · Mormyridae · Bottlenose elephantfish
Bottlenose elephantfish (Mormyrus ovis) — Mormyridae

Bottlenose elephantfish

Mormyrus ovis
Family: Mormyridae
LC · Least Concern

The Bottlenose elephantfish (Mormyrus ovis) is a freshwater fish of the family Mormyridae that grows up to 29 cm.

Length
29 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The bottlenose elephantfish is an African elephantfish of the family Mormyridae from the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species grows to about 29 cm and has a streamlined, dark body with a long dorsal fin and a short, downward-curved snout with which it searches the bottom. Like other elephantfishes it generates weak electric fields to orient itself in turbid water, find prey and communicate. As a bottom dweller it feeds on insect larvae and other small invertebrates. Elephantfishes are known for their relatively large brains. The species is eaten locally and is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Bottlenose elephantfish?

The Bottlenose elephantfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Bottlenose elephantfish live?

The Bottlenose elephantfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Bottlenose elephantfish get?

The Bottlenose elephantfish grows to a maximum of about 29 cm.

Is the Bottlenose elephantfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Bottlenose elephantfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Bottlenose elephantfish edible?

The Bottlenose elephantfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Korte olifantssnuitvis sourced
English name
Bottlenose elephantfish sourced
Scientific name
Mormyrus ovis
Family
Mormyridae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
29.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Silver / grey inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
No sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mormyrus

More from the family Mormyridae

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