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Nile elephant-snout fish (Mormyrus niloticus) — Mormyridae

Nile elephant-snout fish

Mormyrus niloticus
Family: Mormyridae

The Nile elephant-snout fish (Mormyrus niloticus) is a freshwater fish of the family Mormyridae that grows up to 46 cm.

Length
46 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless

Description

The Nile elephant-snout fish is a weakly electric elephantfish (Mormyridae) from fresh water of the Nile basin in Africa. The species grows to about 46 cm and has an elongate, dark body with a small mouth. It has a conspicuously long, downcurved, trunk-like snout. With a weak electric organ it explores turbid water at night and keeps contact with conspecifics; the current cannot be felt by humans. It searches for worms, insect larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Nile elephant-snout fish?

The Nile elephant-snout fish has an elongate, eel-like body and is mainly black.

Where does the Nile elephant-snout fish live?

The Nile elephant-snout fish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Nile elephant-snout fish get?

The Nile elephant-snout fish grows to a maximum of about 46 cm.

Is the Nile elephant-snout fish dangerous to humans?

No, the Nile elephant-snout fish is harmless to humans.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Nijl-olifantvis sourced
English name
Nile elephant-snout fish sourced
Scientific name
Mormyrus niloticus
Family
Mormyridae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
46.0 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Black sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mormyrus

More from the family Mormyridae

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