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Shorthead elephantfish (Mormyrops breviceps) — Mormyridae

Shorthead elephantfish

Mormyrops breviceps
Family: Mormyridae

The Shorthead elephantfish (Mormyrops breviceps) is a freshwater fish of the family Mormyridae that grows up to 65 cm.

Length
65 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Carnivore
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Commonly eaten

Description

The Shorthead elephantfish is an elephantfish (Mormyridae) from turbid fresh water of the Congo basin in Central Africa. The species grows to about 30 cm and has an elongate, dark body with far-set dorsal and anal fins and a small mouth. With a weak electric organ in the tail it generates electric pulses to navigate, find prey and communicate with conspecifics in the dark water. As a nocturnal bottom-dweller it searches for insect larvae and small invertebrates. The fish is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Shorthead elephantfish?

The Shorthead elephantfish has a torpedo-shaped body and is mainly brown.

Where does the Shorthead elephantfish live?

The Shorthead elephantfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Shorthead elephantfish get?

The Shorthead elephantfish grows to a maximum of about 65 cm.

Is the Shorthead elephantfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Shorthead elephantfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Shorthead elephantfish edible?

Yes, the Shorthead elephantfish is commonly eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Kortkop-olifantsvis sourced
English name
Shorthead elephantfish sourced
Scientific name
Mormyrops breviceps
Family
Mormyridae

Appearance

Size class
Large verified
Max length (cm)
65.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Brown sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native inferred

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal sourced
Reproduction
Separate sexes inferred
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Commonly eaten inferred
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Mormyrops

More from the family Mormyridae

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