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Tarpon (Megalops atlanticus) — Megalopidae

Tarpon

Megalops atlanticus
Family: Megalopidae
VU · Vulnerable

The Tarpon (Megalops atlanticus) is a fish that lives in both fresh and salt water of the family Megalopidae that grows up to 250 cm.

Length
250 cm
Water
Euryhaline
Depth
0.0–40.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Schooling
Activity
Diurnal
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Open water
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The tarpon is a large, silvery predator of the family Megalopidae reaching about 2.5 metres. The streamlined body is covered with enormous, shiny scales and has an upturned mouth with a projecting lower jaw; the last dorsal-fin ray is greatly elongated. With its muscular swim bladder it can gulp air and so survive in oxygen-poor water. The species lives in coastal water, estuaries, lagoons and the lower reaches of rivers on both sides of the Atlantic and tolerates strongly varying salinities. In schools it hunts schooling fish, shrimps and crabs. Like eels it has a transparent larval stage (leptocephalus). For its spectacular leaps the tarpon is one of the most prized sport fish worldwide; through overfishing it is assessed as Vulnerable (VU).

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Tarpon?

The Tarpon has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly silver-grey and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the Tarpon live?

The Tarpon lives in both fresh and salt water and is mostly found around open water.

How big does the Tarpon get?

The Tarpon grows to a maximum of about 250 cm. On average the species is around 130 cm.

Is the Tarpon dangerous to humans?

No, the Tarpon is harmless to humans.

Is the Tarpon edible?

The Tarpon is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Tarpon verified
English name
Tarpon verified
Scientific name
Megalops atlanticus
Family
Megalopidae
Other names
Bass; Cuffum; Madzorfloe; Silverfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
250.0 verified
Average length (cm)
130.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped verified
Dominant colour
Silver / grey sourced
Pattern
Plain sourced
Tail shape
Forked inferred
Mouth position
Superior (upward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No verified
Dorsal fins
One continuous sourced
Dorsal spines
No verified

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Euryhaline verified
Substrate
Open water verified
Min depth (m)
0.0 verified
Max depth (m)
40.0 verified
Origin
Native verified

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore verified
Social behaviour
Schooling verified
Territorial
No verified
Activity
Diurnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes verified
Sexual dimorphism
No verified
levensduur_max_jaar
55.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten verified
Fishing method
Werpen met kunstaas, vlieg of een aasvis in kustwater en estuaria; een van de meest gewilde, spectaculair springende sportvissen ter wereld (meestal teruggezet) sourced
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless verified

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Megalops

More from the family Megalopidae

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