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Blue mbuna (Maylandia zebra) — Cichlidae

Blue mbuna

Maylandia zebra
Family: Cichlidae
LC · Least Concern

The Blue mbuna (Maylandia zebra) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows up to 11 cm.

Length
11.3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Depth
6.0–28.0 m
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The zebra mbuna (Maylandia zebra) is a colourful cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi in East Africa and belongs to the group of rock-dwelling 'mbuna'. The species has a streamlined body, usually bright blue with dark vertical bands, and reaches about 11 cm; orange and blotched colour forms also exist. It lives in the rocky zone of the lake and grazes the algal mat (aufwuchs) from the stones with its mouth held perpendicular to the substrate. Like other Lake Malawi cichlids the species is a maternal mouthbrooder. Owing to its vivid colours the zebra mbuna is one of the most popular cichlids in the aquarium trade.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Blue mbuna?

The Blue mbuna has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly blue and shows a vertical stripes pattern.

Where does the Blue mbuna live?

The Blue mbuna lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Blue mbuna get?

The Blue mbuna grows to a maximum of about 11 cm.

Is the Blue mbuna dangerous to humans?

No, the Blue mbuna is harmless to humans.

Is the Blue mbuna edible?

The Blue mbuna is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Zebra-mbuna sourced
English name
Blue mbuna verified
Scientific name
Maylandia zebra
Family
Cichlidae
Other names
Malawi blue cichlid; Zebra Malawi Cichlid; Zebra mbuna verified

Appearance

Size class
Small verified
Max length (cm)
11.3 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Blue inferred
Pattern
Vertical bars inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thin inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
6.0 verified
Max depth (m)
28.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
Yes inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
Yes inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Klein van stuk en nauwelijks een hengelsportdoel; wordt vooral incidenteel of als aasvis gevangen. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Maylandia

More from the family Cichlidae

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