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American red (Lutjanus purpureus) — Lutjanidae

American red

Lutjanus purpureus
Family: Lutjanidae

The American red (Lutjanus purpureus) is a saltwater fish of the family Lutjanidae that grows up to 100 cm.

Length
100 cm
Water
Saltwater
Depth
26.0–340.0 m
Diet
Carnivore
Behaviour
Small groups
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Venomous / poisonous
Edibility
Highly prized

Description

The southern red snapper is a snapper (Lutjanidae) from the western Atlantic Ocean. The species has a robust, deep, red body with red fins and a large mouth with canine teeth. Adults live over rocky and hard bottoms of the deeper continental shelf. As a predator it hunts fishes, shrimps, crabs, squid and planktonic prey. It is a highly valued food fish and important to fisheries. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the American red?

The American red has a torpedo-shaped body, is mainly red-orange and shows a plain pattern.

Where does the American red live?

The American red lives in the sea (marine waters) and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the American red get?

The American red grows to a maximum of about 100 cm. On average the species is around 65 cm.

Is the American red dangerous to humans?

The American red is venomous — handle spines with care and seek medical help after a sting if needed.

Is the American red edible?

Yes, the American red is a highly prized food fish.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Caribische rode snapper sourced
English name
American red verified
Scientific name
Lutjanus purpureus
Family
Lutjanidae
Other names
Caribbean Red Snapper; Caribbean red snapper; Cola; Redfish verified

Appearance

Size class
Extra large verified
Max length (cm)
100.0 verified
Average length (cm)
65.0 verified
Body shape
Torpedo-shaped sourced
Dominant colour
Red / orange inferred
Pattern
Plain inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Terminal inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Saltwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Min depth (m)
26.0 verified
Max depth (m)
340.0 verified
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Carnivore sourced
Social behaviour
Small groups inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred
levensduur_max_jaar
18.0 verified

For anglers

Edibility
Highly prized sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Venomous / poisonous sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Lutjanus

More from the family Lutjanidae

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