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Catfish (Loricariichthys maculatus) — Loricariidae

Catfish

Loricariichthys maculatus
Family: Loricariidae
LC · Least Concern

The Catfish (Loricariichthys maculatus) is a freshwater fish of the family Loricariidae that grows up to 26 cm.

Length
26.3 cm
Water
Freshwater
Diet
Herbivore
Behaviour
Solitary
Activity
Nocturnal
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like)
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom
Danger
Harmless
Edibility
Rarely eaten

Description

The spotted whiptail catfish is an armoured catfish (Loricariidae) from northern South America. The species has an elongate body armoured with bony plates that tapers into a thin, whip-like tail, and an inferior sucker mouth. It inhabits ditches, ponds and slow-flowing waters with a soft bottom. With its sucker mouth it grazes algae, aufwuchs and detritus from the bottom and plant stems. Notably, the male carries the egg clutch on his lower lip until they hatch. The species is harmless to humans.

Frequently asked questions

How do you recognise the Catfish?

The Catfish has an elongate, eel-like body, is mainly brown and shows a spots pattern.

Where does the Catfish live?

The Catfish lives in fresh water and is mostly found around sand or mud bottom.

How big does the Catfish get?

The Catfish grows to a maximum of about 26 cm.

Is the Catfish dangerous to humans?

No, the Catfish is harmless to humans.

Is the Catfish edible?

The Catfish is rarely eaten.

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All data

Identification

Dutch name
Gevlekte zweepstaartmeerval sourced
English name
Catfish verified
Scientific name
Loricariichthys maculatus
Family
Loricariidae

Appearance

Size class
Medium verified
Max length (cm)
26.3 verified
Body shape
Elongated (eel-like) sourced
Dominant colour
Brown inferred
Pattern
Spots inferred
Tail shape
Straight inferred
Mouth position
Inferior (downward) inferred
Lips
Thick / fleshy inferred
Barbels
No sourced
Dorsal fins
One continuous inferred
Dorsal spines
Yes sourced

Habitat & distribution

Water type
Freshwater sourced
Substrate
Sand / mud bottom sourced
Origin
Native sourced

Behaviour & biology

Diet
Herbivore sourced
Social behaviour
Solitary inferred
Territorial
No inferred
Activity
Nocturnal inferred
Reproduction
Separate sexes sourced
Sexual dimorphism
No inferred

For anglers

Edibility
Rarely eaten sourced
Fishing method
Bodemvissen met natuurlijk aas (worm, garnaal of vis) op of vlak boven de bodem. inferred
Regulations source
FishBase ↗ inferred

Safety

Danger to humans
Harmless sourced

Status & sources

Sources
FishBase via GBIF (DwC-A), CC-BY-NC 4.0

Same genus Loricariichthys

More from the family Loricariidae

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